Research Article

The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Work Discipline, and Work Conflict on Police Organizational Performance: Evidence from Subbagpamkol Yanma Polri

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v5i2.1771

Abstract

This study examines the influence of transformational leadership, work discipline, and work conflict on organizational performance at Subbagpamkol Yanma Polri. Improving performance in public sector institutions requires effective leadership, consistent discipline, and proper conflict management. This research adopts a quantitative approach using survey data collected from 108 police personnel through probability sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to test both partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables. Classical assumption tests were conducted to ensure model validity. The results show that transformational leadership and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on organizational performance, indicating that leadership quality and employee discipline are key drivers of performance improvement. In contrast, work conflict has a positive but not significant effect, suggesting that conflict does not strongly influence performance in this context. Simultaneously, all independent variables significantly affect organizational performance. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening leadership practices and maintaining discipline while managing conflict effectively. This study contributes to public sector management literature and provides practical insights for improving organizational performance in law enforcement institutions.

References

Alwi, H. (2005). Kamus besar bahasa Indonesia (3rd ed.). Balai Pustaka.

Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411–423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411

Arep, I., & Tanjung, H. (2002). Manajemen motivasi. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.

Arikunto, S. (2008). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendekatan praktik (Rev. ed.). Rineka Cipta.

Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1990). Transformational and transactional leadership behavior. State University of New York.

Davis, K., & Newstrom, J. W. (1995). Organizational behavior. Erlangga.

Ghozali, I. (2005). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program SPSS. Universitas Diponegoro Press.

Gibson, J. L., Ivancevich, J. M., Donnelly, J. H., & Konopaske, R. (1998). Organizations: Behavior, structure, processes (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Gorda. (2004). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Widya Kriya Gematama.

Guritno, B., & Waridin. (2005). Pengaruh persepsi karyawan mengenai perilaku kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Indonesia, 1(1), 63–74.

Handoko, T. H. (1997). Manajemen personalia dan sumber daya manusia. BPFE.

Handoko, T. H. (2008). Manajemen. BPFE.

Hersey, P., & Blanchard, K. H. (1992). Management of organizational behavior. Prentice Hall.

Judge, T. A., & Piccolo, R. F. (2004). Transformational and transactional leadership: A meta-analytic test. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(5), 755–768. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.89.5.755

Kreitner, R., & Kinicki, A. (1998). Organizational behavior (4th ed.). Irwin.

Levi, D. M., Berenson, M. L., & Stephan, D. (2002). Business statistics for quality and productivity. Prentice Hall.

Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2002). Building a practically useful theory of goal setting. American Psychologist, 57(9), 705–717. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.57.9.705

Luthans, F. (2005). Organizational behavior (10th ed.). Andi.

Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2001). Evaluasi kinerja SDM. Refika Aditama.

Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2006). Human resource management. Salemba Empat.

Nawawi, H. (2005). Manajemen sumber daya manusia untuk bisnis yang kompetitif. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Nitisemito, A. S. (2000). Manajemen personalia. Ghalia Indonesia.

Northouse, P. G. (2003). Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage Publications.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2007). Organizational behavior. Prentice Hall.

Santoso, S. (2003). Mengatasi masalah statistik dengan SPSS. Elex Media Komputindo.

Sugiyono. (2010). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Umar, H. (2007). Metode penelitian untuk skripsi dan tesis bisnis. RajaGrafindo Persada.

Winardi. (2009). Manajemen perilaku organisasi. Kencana.

Wirawan. (2009). Evaluasi kinerja sumber daya manusia. Salemba Empat.

Yukl, G. (1998). Leadership in organizations. Prentice Hall.

Yukl, G., Chavez, C., & Seifert, C. (2009). Assessing influence tactics. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(6), 705–725. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.544