The forgotten pillar: Strengthening the correctional subsystem in the integrated reform of the criminal justice system

Mulyadi Alrianto  Tajuddin; Darmawati Darmawati; Rendie Meita Sarie  Putri

doi:10.55942/pssj.v5i11.1071

Authors

Mulyadi Alrianto Tajuddin Musamus University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-4890
Darmawati Darmawati Ichsan Gorontalo University
Rendie Meita Sarie Putri Musamus University https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9718-6401

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v5i11.1071

Keywords:

Community Integration, Prisoner Rehabilitation, Restorative Justice

Abstract

The Indonesian criminal justice system faces significant challenges related to the role and function of correctional institutions, which are still viewed as mere technical enforcers of punishment rather than integral parts of the rehabilitation and social reintegration process. This inequality results in high recidivism rates and failure to achieve true restorative justice, while also causing problems in enforcing prisoners human rights. This study aims to examine the structural disharmony between criminal justice subsystems and formulate an integrative model that positions correctional institutions as strategic actors in criminal policy and the implementation of restorative justice. The method used is normative legal research with a qualitative approach through an analysis of legislation, legal doctrine, and comparative studies of international correctional systems. Research findings show that marginalization in the criminal justice system exacerbates recidivism rates and weakens rehabilitative functions. The proposed integrative model places the correctional system as a partner from the early stages of the criminal process, including sentencing recommendations, risk assessments, and post-sentencing reintegration plans. This study reinforces the importance of functional equality between subsystems and the integration of restorative justice principles as the foundation for a more humane and effective criminal justice system reform in accordance with international human rights standards.

Author Biographies

Mulyadi Alrianto Tajuddin, Musamus University

Mulyadi Alrianto Tajuddin is a lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Musamus University. Born in Merauke, He completed his undergraduate and postgraduate studies at Hasanuddin University, then his doctorate at Sultan Agung Islamic University. In addition to teaching, the author is actively engaged in research and community service in the field of Criminal Law, with a focus on the criminal procedural law and the criminal justice system.

Darmawati Darmawati, Ichsan Gorontalo University

Darmawati is a lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Ichsan Gorontalo University. Born in Watampone, she completed his doctoral studies at Hasanuddin University. In addition to teaching, the author is actively engaged in research and community service in the field of Criminal Law, with a focus on the penology and correctional.

Rendie Meita Sarie Putri, Musamus University

Rendie Meita Sarie Putri is a lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Musamus University. Born in Lampung, she completed her undergraduate studies at the University of Lampung in 2022, majoring in Law, and her master's degree in Criminal Law in 2024. In addition to teaching, the author is actively engaged in research and community service in the field of Criminal Law, with a focus on the protection of women and children.

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