The political dynamics of managing The Kelutap Bersatu Joint Village – owned enterprise (BUMDes Bersama) in Kelam Permai Sub-District, Sintang District, West Kalimantan

Asri Kurniati Situmorang; Faisal Andri  Mahrawa

doi:10.55942/pssj.v5i10.827

Authors

Asri Kurniati Situmorang UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
Faisal Andri Mahrawa UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v5i10.827

Keywords:

Political Dynamics, Local Politics, Power Relations, Good Governance, BUMDes Bersama.

Abstract

The passing of Law Number 6 of 2014 on villages has opened up new opportunities for villages to manage their economic resources on their own, including forming BUMDes. However, the management of BUMDes is actually shaped by local political factors and complex power dynamics. This study explores how power functions within the management of BUMDes Bersama and how these practices affect village governance and community participation. This study used a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data was gathered through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The theories applied include Local Politics and Regional Autonomy theory, Michel Foucault's Power Relations theory, and the Good Governance theory. The results show that, although BUMDes aim to improve the welfare of village communities through the collective management of economic businesses, local political intervention changes the function of this institution. Political actors utilize BUMDes to gain political support by directing facility assistance to the farmer groups that support them. This practice causes BUMDes to lose neutrality and reduces community trust in the institution. On the other hand, BUMDes management becomes less transparent, with decision-making dominated by certain parties, without inclusive involvement of all elements of the community.

Author Biographies

Asri Kurniati Situmorang, UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA

Asri Kurniati Situmorang is an undergraduate student of the Political Science Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of North Sumatra. Her studies have concentrated on local political dynamics at the village level and community empowerment through village economic institutions. This thesis represents her academic contribution toward an analysis of power relation dynamics and governance of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) within the scope of rural development.

Faisal Andri Mahrawa, UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA

Faisal Andri Mahrawa is currently a Lecturer in the Political Science Study Programme, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of North Sumatra. Expertise areas include local politics, public policy, and governance. Supervision entails academic guidance, methodological guidance, and polishing the paper.

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