Key factor driving coastal governance policy in Indonesia from a knowledge-based governance perspective

Elvi Nur Nujumul   Laila; Dina Suryawati; Abul Haris Suryo  Negoro; Yola Rezki  Handika; Muhammad Iqbal  Maulana

doi:10.55942/pssj.v5i10.724

Authors

Elvi Nur Nujumul Laila Universitas Jember https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4472-9234
Dina Suryawati University of Jember https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9618-7337
Abul Haris Suryo Negoro University of Jember https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-6181
Yola Rezki Handika University of Jember https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3458-7784
Muhammad Iqbal Maulana University of Jember https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7965-5460

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v5i10.724

Keywords:

Coastal Governance Policy, Knowledge-Based Governance, Policy Change, Community Participation, Policy Adaptation

Abstract

Coastal governance policies in Indonesia have undergone significant changes over time, influenced by dynamic knowledge development. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of coastal and small island governance policies in Indonesia using a Knowledge-Based Governance approach. The method used was qualitative content analysis of 67 regulations issued by the Indonesian government between 1960 and 2024. The results show that the knowledge gained in coastal zone management comes mostly from reflections on the past and the present. Dialectical learning involving public consultation and discussions among stakeholders is limited and has not been widely implemented. Co-evolution, in which stakeholders, knowledge, and institutions interact dynamically, is a key factor in creating policies that are responsive to environmental challenges. This study suggests that the government strengthen inter-agency coordination and increase the participation of the community and relevant parties in the decision-making process. This is useful for creating policies that are more flexible and adaptive to changes. Therefore, it is important to integrate learning that involves various perspectives to produce policies that are more innovative, comprehensive, and in line with the needs of Indonesia's coastal communities.

Author Biographies

Elvi Nur Nujumul Laila, Universitas Jember

Elvi Nur Nujumul Laila is graduated with a degree in Public Administration from the University of Jember in 2025, with an interest in governance and environmental policy.

Dina Suryawati, University of Jember

Dina Suryawati is lecturer and Researcher in Public Administration at the Public Administration Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Jember. Completed doctoral studies at Brawijaya University. Her expertise and interests focus on the study of regional public affairs governance.

Abul Haris Suryo Negoro, University of Jember

Abul Haris Suryo Negoro is lecturer and Researcher in Public Administration at the Public Administration Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Jember. He completed his master's degree at Airlangga University. He is active in the field of maritime studies research and is a member of the Indonesian Coastal Management Association (HAPPI) in East Java.

Yola Rezki Handika, University of Jember

Yola Rezki Handika is graduated from the public administration study program in 2025 with a research interest in governance and education policy. During her studies, Yola Rezki Handika was active in various research groups and organizations. This expertise was strengthened through project experience gained through grants and collaborations at the national and international levels. With her academic background, Yola Rezki Handika is interested in developing.

Muhammad Iqbal Maulana, University of Jember

Muhammad Iqbal Maulana is graduated with a bachelor's degree in public administration from Jember University in 2025 with a research interest in governance and public policy. During his studies, Muhammad Iqbal Maulana was active in various research groups and organizations. His expertise was further strengthened through project experience gained through grants and collaborations at the national and international levels. With his academic background, Muhammad Iqbal Maulana is interested in developing creative solutions to various challenges in public administration and policy.

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