The contribution of mathematics to Islamic civilization: A historical study and its relevance in the modern era

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v5i8.550

Keywords:

Contribution, Mathematics, Islamic Civilization, Historical Study, Relevance

Abstract

This article discusses the contribution of mathematics to the development of Islamic civilization from a historical perspective and its relevance in the contemporary context, especially in Indonesia. Using a critical review of scientific literature and relevant primary sources, this study evaluates the significant role of mathematics in shaping the social, religious, and economic systems of Muslims. Through figures such as Al-Khawarizmi, Al-Battani, and Al-Biruni, this article shows that mathematics is not only a tool for calculation, but also an instrument for upholding justice in inheritance (faraidh), sharia accounting, statistics on the welfare of the community, and measures and scales in muamalah. These concepts reflect the integration of reason and revelation in building a scientific and spiritual civilization. The relevance of these values in the modern era has been increasingly strengthened by the development of digital technology and the demand for a transparent and fair economic system. Therefore, synergy is needed between mathematics education and Islamic values as well as strengthening sharia-based digital research and applications to realize a Muslim society that is spiritually and scientifically advanced.

Author Biographies

Bagus Hidayatulloh, Institut Alif Muhammad Imam Syafi'i

Bagus Hidayatulloh is a faculty member at Institut Alif Muhammad Imam Syafi'i. His primary research interests lie in mathematics education, particularly in the development of effective teaching strategies and learning models. Alongside his research, he regularly teaches courses in pure mathematics, integrating theoretical rigor with pedagogical innovation.

Mohammad Nurwahid, Institut Alif Muhammad Imam Syafi’i

Mohammad Nurwahid is a lecturer at the Mathematics Study Program, Institut Alif Muhammad Imam Syafi'i. His research focuses on mathematics education, with a particular interest in problem-solving strategies and the design of effective mathematics learning. He has published several works addressing innovative approaches to mathematics teaching and the development of students’ problem-solving skills.

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Published

2025-08-24

How to Cite

Hidayatulloh, B., & Nurwahid, M. (2025). The contribution of mathematics to Islamic civilization: A historical study and its relevance in the modern era. Priviet Social Sciences Journal, 5(8), 239–255. https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v5i8.550

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