From data opacity to data literacy: co-producing welfare transparency through decile-based public information socialization at the village level

Rafli Miftakhul Roziqin; Salwa Fadiya; Abdi Luhung Maulana; Talita Benita Agus Putri; Zaskia Indah Pratiwi; Mutiara Lintang Kinasih; Azka Kurniawan  Shodiq; Adinda Dwi Nur Solihati; Darrell Gibran; Nadia Septiya Salsabila; Tyas  Fadillah; Tunggul Adi Purwonugroho

doi:10.55942/pssj.v6i3.1636

From data opacity to data literacy: co-producing welfare transparency through decile-based public information socialization at the village level

Rafli Miftakhul Roziqin

, Salwa Fadiya , Abdi Luhung Maulana , Talita Benita Agus Putri , Zaskia Indah Pratiwi , Mutiara Lintang Kinasih , Azka Kurniawan Shodiq , Adinda Dwi Nur Solihati , Darrell Gibran , Nadia Septiya Salsabila , Tyas Fadillah , Tunggul Adi Purwonugroho

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v6i3.1636

69 views 0 cited

📄 Published: 12 Mar 2026

Abstract

Transparency in social assistance governance remains a key challenge in improving targeting accuracy and public trust, particularly at the village level. This community service study examines the impact of decile-based public information socialization on community understanding of social assistance distribution and the Kartu Indonesia Sehat (KIS) program in Banjareja Village, Kebumen Regency. Using a pre-experimental one-group pre-test–post-test design, data were collected from 32 participants, including village officials and RT/RW representatives. Community understanding was measured using a structured questionnaire administered before and after the socialization activity. Owing to the non-normal data distribution, differences between the pre-test and post-test scores were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test. The results indicate a statistically significant improvement in community understanding following the socialization activity (p < 0.05). The findings suggest that combining public information transparency with interactive discussions enhances policy literacy and supports participatory engagement in social assistance governance. The involvement of local actors reflects the practice of co-production, in which communities actively contribute to understanding and monitoring welfare policies. This study highlights the importance of participatory, data-informed socialization as a practical approach to strengthening transparency, accountability, and community engagement in social assistance programs at the village level.

Keywords: community service co-production decile-based data public information transparency social assistance

References

Bogam, R. R., Chavan, V. M., & Rani, C. U. (2023). Awareness and utilization of social welfare schemes among elderly villagers of Mahabubnagar rural region in Telangana State of India – An interventional study approach. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 12(9), 2058–2063. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_753_23

Foli, R. K., Ohemeng, F. L. K., & Kpessa-Whyte, M. (2025). Collaborative governance in social protection programs in developing countries: evidence from Ghana. Policy and Society, puaf020, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1093/polsoc/puaf020

Kang, W. (2023). Exploring the Nexus between Transparency and Citizens’ Intention to Participate in Climate Change Policy-Making. Sustainability, 15(21), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115520

Khasan, M. K. H., Riasih, T., Suradi, S., & Wibisono, E. G. (2025). Community Perceptions of the Cek Bansos Application in the Distribution of Social Assistance in Kalikidang Village, Sokaraja Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency, Central Java. Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan Dan Pemberdayaan Sosial (Lindayasos), 7(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.31595/lindayasos.v7i1.1604

Kim, S., & Lee, J. (2017). Citizen Participation, Process, and Transparency in Local Government: An Exploratory Study. Policy Studies Journal, 47(4), 1026–1047. https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12236

Nunung, A., Latifah, L., Fatmawati, F., & Sulastri, L. (2025). Implementasi Kebijakan Bantuan Sosial untuk Menginvestigasi Ketidaktepatan Sasaran Bantuan Sosial di Desa Rancaekek Kulon Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Administrasi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 10(1), 62–82. https://doi.org/10.25077/jakp.10.1.62-82.2025

Romero, R. C. (2025). Public participation and transparency: Does open governance promote inclusion and accountability? JeDEM - EJournal of EDemocracy and Open Government, 17(2), 31–64. https://doi.org/10.29379/jedem.v17i2.963

Setyaedhi, H., Rusijono, R., & Khotimah, K. (2023). Training and Mentoring in the Development of Test Instruments for Measuring Learning Outcomes of Muhammadiyah School. International Journal of Community Service Learning, 7(3), 272–281. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijcsl.v7i3.63063

Siahaan, I., Zulaidar, Verawaty, Octrina, & Didik. (2025). Community Welfare in Medan City Government: The Role of Accountability, Transparency, and Apparatus Performance. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research, 07(01), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5419

Silfiyah, C., Kusumawati, R., & Crysdian, C. (2024). Determining recipients of uninhabitable house rehabilitation program assistance using the classification method. Jurnal Mantik, 8(1), 734–747. https://doi.org/10.35335/mantik.v8i1.5184

Siregar, H., Nababan, R., Habeahan, B., & Gulo, B. F. (2025). Resolution of Disputes on Disclosure of Public Information. Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review, 4(2), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.52970/grlspr.v4i2.928

Starke, C., Baleis, J., Keller, B., & Marcinkowski, F. (2022). Fairness perceptions of algorithmic decision-making: A systematic review of the empirical literature. Big Data & Society, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517221115189

Wahyuni, S., Asrianda, A., & Retno, S. (2025). Classification of Family Hope Program Assistance Recipients Using the C4.5 Algorithm with Z-Score Normalization (Case Study in Atu Lintang District). ITEJ: Information Technology Engineering Journals, 10(1), 160–173. https://doi.org/10.24235/itej.v10i1.207

Widiyanto, D., Syukron, M. A., & Juniati, L. (2024). The Impact of Social Assistance on the Community in Bendoroto Village, Munjungan Sub-District, Trenggalek District. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 5(08), 1994–2002. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v5i08.1211

Wijaya, R. K., Sompa, A. T., & Rawali, S. (2022). Implementation of Cash Social Assistance Program (BST) During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Tabalong Regency, Indonesia. International Journal of Politic, Public Policy and Environmental Issues, 2(02), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.53622/ij3pei.v2i02.131

Wong, K. L. M., Restrepo-Méndez, M. C., Barros, A. J. D., & Victora, C. G. (2017). Socioeconomic inequalities in skilled birth attendance and child stunting in selected low and middle income countries: Wealth quintiles or deciles? PLOS ONE, 12(5), e0174823. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174823

Zahara, J., Yolanda, A. R., Maharani, L., Nemas, I., & Jainah, Z. O. (2024). Implementation of Article 7 Paragraph (1) and (3) of Law No. 14 of 2008 concerning Transparency of Public Information in Government Services. FOCUS, 5(2), 189–192. https://doi.org/10.37010/fcs.v5i2.1685

Issue Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): March 2026

Section Articles

Published 12-03-2026

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Roziqin, R. M., Fadiya, S., Maulana, A. L., Putri, T. B. A., Pratiwi, Z. I., Kinasih, M. L., Shodiq, A. K. ., Solihati, A. D. N., Gibran, D., Salsabila, N. S., Fadillah, T. ., & Purwonugroho, T. A. (2026). From data opacity to data literacy: co-producing welfare transparency through decile-based public information socialization at the village level. Priviet Social Sciences Journal, 6(3), 304–314. https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v6i3.1636

About the Contributors

Rafli Miftakhul Roziqin

Departement of Economics and Development Studies, Faculty of Economics and Bussines, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Indonesia

Rafli Miftakhul Roziqin is an undergraduate student in Development Economics at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia. He served as the master of ceremonies (MC) and coordinated the overall flow of the community service activity. His academic interests include public policy, social welfare, agricultural economics, environmental economics, and rural development, with active involvement in community service activities.

Salwa Fadiya

Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Indonesia

Salwa Fadiya is an undergraduate student in Agrotechnology at the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia. She assisted with participant registration, questionnaire distribution, and logistical coordination.

Abdi Luhung Maulana

Depatment of Physical Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Indonesia

Abdi Luhung Maulana is an undergraduate student in Physical Education at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia. He served as a liaison officer, facilitating audience interaction and questionnaire completion.

Talita Benita Agus Putri

Depatment of Physical Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Indonesia

Talita Benita Agus Putri is an undergraduate student in Physical Education at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia. She contributed as a liaison officer, assisting audience questions and questionnaire administration.

Zaskia Indah Pratiwi

Departement of Management, Faculty of Economics and Bussines, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Indonesia

Zaskia Indah Pratiwi is an undergraduate student in Management at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia. She supported event coordination and questionnaire facilitation.

Mutiara Lintang Kinasih

Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Indonesia

Mutiara Lintang Kinasih is an undergraduate student in Agrotechnology at the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia. She assisted with logistical support and questionnaire facilitation.

Azka Kurniawan Shodiq

Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Indonesia

Azka Kurniawan Shodiq is an undergraduate student in Agrotechnology at the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia. He contributed to logistical coordination and participant assistance.

Adinda Dwi Nur Solihati

Departement of Economics and Development Studies, Faculty of Economics and Bussines, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Indonesia

Adinda Dwi Nur Solihati is an undergraduate student in Development Economics at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia. She managed attendance, questionnaire distribution, and certificate preparation.

Darrell Gibran

Department of Informatics, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Indonesia

Darrell Gibran is an undergraduate student in Informatics Engineering at the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia. He contributed to opening remarks and technical operations during the activity.

Nadia Septiya Salsabila

Departement of Indonesian Literature, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Indonesia

Nadia Septiya Salsabila is an undergraduate student in department of Indonesian Literature, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia.

Tyas Fadillah

Departement of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Indonesia

Tyas Fadillah is an undergraduate student in Chemistry at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia. She handled photo and video documentation during the activity.

Tunggul Adi Purwonugroho

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Indonesia

Tunggul Adi Purwonugroho is a lecturer at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia. He serves as a supervising lecturer for the Community Service Programme (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) and provides academic guidance in the implementation of community-based activities.