Integration of financial feasibility analysis and performance index in medium-scale semi-closed house broiler chicken businesses

Hana Nur Eritrina; Salsabila Imtaza

doi:10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1472

Integration of financial feasibility analysis and performance index in medium-scale semi-closed house broiler chicken businesses

Hana Nur Eritrina , Salsabila Imtaza

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1472

118 views 0 cited

📄 Published: 09 Feb 2026

Abstract

The development of semi-closed housing systems has become an alternative transition between open and fully closed housing in medium-scale broiler chicken production. However, empirical studies integrating technical performance and financial feasibility of this system are still limited. This study aims to analyse the feasibility of broiler chicken farming using the semi-closed house system through an integrated approach between financial analysis and Performance Index (PI) in one production period. The study was conducted at the Lancar Jaya Farm in Malang Regency, with a population of 6,900 broiler chickens. Quantitative data, including fixed costs, variable costs, revenue, and production performance parameters, were analyzed descriptively using profit indicators, the R/C ratio, BEP, and PI. The results showed that the business generated a profit of IDR 27,178,137 per production period, with an R/C ratio of 1.1 and a PI of 359, which are above the national standard. These findings indicate that the semi-closed house system is capable of achieving efficient technical and financial performance on medium-scale farms. This study provides empirical contributions as a reference for farmers’ decision-making in optimizing broiler chicken housing systems and production management.

Keywords: broiler chickens semi-closed housing business feasibility performance index financial analysis

References

Abadi, M., Hadini, H. A., & Kausar, F. (2023). Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Ayam Broiler (Studi Kasus Pada Usaha Peternakan Al-Syifa Farm Di Kecamatan Landono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan). Buletin Peternakan Tropis, 4(2), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.31186/Bpt.4.2.93-101

Amam, A., & Harsita, P. A. (2019). Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah : Evaluasi Konteks Kerentanan Dan Dinamika Kelompok. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 22(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.22437/Jiiip.V22i1.7831

Anwar, P., Jiyanto, J., Hadi, N., & Santi, M. (2020). Pengaruh Tepung Daun Kipait (Tithonia Diversifolia) Dalam Pakan Terhadap Performa, Persentase Karkas, Lemak Abdominal, Dan Giblet Broiler. Unknown. https://api.semanticscholar.org/corpusid:229028510

Choi, J., Kong, B., Bowker, B. C., Zhuang, H., & Kim, W. K. (2023). Nutritional Strategies To Improve Meat Quality And Composition In The Challenging Conditions Of Broiler Production: A Review. Animals, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/Ani13081386

Fadhlurrohman, M. S., Adhi, A. K., & Nurmalina, R. (2024). Kelayakan Investasi Usaha Ayam Broiler Sistem Closed House Dan Open House Di Kabupaten Madiun. Forum Agribisnis. https://api.semanticscholar.org/corpusid:268747073

Fauzi, A., & Lestari, R. D. (2024). Studi Kelayakan Usaha Ternak Ayam Broiler Pada Pola Mandiri Dan Pola Kemitraan Di Kabupaten Klaten. Agricultural Socio-Economic Empowerment And Agribusiness Journal. https://api.semanticscholar.org/corpusid:267992814

Febrianto, N., & Putritamara, J. Aghniarahim. (2017). Proyeksi Elastisitas Permintaan Telur Ayam Ras Di Malang Raya. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 27(2), 81–87. https://doi.org /10.21776/Ub.Jiip.2017.027.02.10

Fitri, N. (2024). Efisiensi Pendapatan Peternak Ayam Mitra Di Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang. Αγαη, 15(1), 37–48.

Kementrian Pertanian. (2020). Kementerian Pertanian. Statistik Pertanian Agricultural Statistics 2020, 365.

Lole, U. R., Seran, A., Ratu, M. R. D., & Tiro, M. (2024). Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Ternak Ayam Broiler Pada Peternak Mitra PT Mitra Sinar Jaya Di Kota Atambua. Journal Of Comprehensive Science (JCS). https://api.semanticscholar.org/corpusid:273253810

Nari, M. I., Budiprasojo, A., & Muhamad, N. (2024). Sosialisasi Penggunaan Portabel Alat Pemantauan Suhu, Kelembaban Dan Gas Ammonia Kandang Ayam Broiler Pada UKM Peternakan Hasanah. Journal Of Community Development. https://api.semanticscholar.org/corpusid:275327300

Nuryati, T. (2019). Analisis Performans Ayam Broiler Pada Kandang Tertutup Dan Kandangterbuka. Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara, 5(2), 77–86.

Rayer, D. J. J., Moko, E. M., Rahardiyan, D., Tengker, A. C. ., Rompas, C. F., & Rawung, L. D. (2023). Effect Of Dalugha (Cyrtosperma Merkusii) Debris Supplementation On Hemoglobin, Cholesterol And Blood Glucose Levels In Broiler Chickens. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, 23(April), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.35799/Jis.V23i1.47598

Saleh, M., Abadi, M., & Ode Arsad Sani, L. (2023). Motivasi Peternak Ayam Broiler Berbasis Kemitraan Di Kecamatan Kambu Dan Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Halu Oleo. https://api.semanticscholar.org/corpusid:258429892

Sari, I. M., Sopian, S., Sumantriyadi, & Yusanti, I. A. (2023). Substitusi Tepung Kedelai Dengan Tepung Daun Indigofera Zollnigeriana Dalam Formulasi Pakan Benih Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasius Hypophthalmus). Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan Dan Budidaya Perairan. https://api.semanticscholar.org/corpusid:259896733

Siddiq, M., & Nur, T. M. (2023). Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Ayam Broiler Dengan Sistem Kemitraan Pada Peternakan Nurhadi Di Desa Mon Keulayu Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan, 11(1), 150-161. https://doi.org/10.51179/Jip.V11i1.1421

Simanjuntak, M. C. (2018). Analisis usaha ternak ayam broiler di peternakan ayam selama satu kali masa produksi. Jurnal Fapertanak, 3(1), 60-81. https://www.academia.edu/download/117549603/152-Article_Text-199-1-10-20191201.pdf

Susan C. Labatar, Dicky Ervandy Pata, Nani Zurahmah, & Bangkit Lutfiaji Syaefullah. (2023). Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Peternakan Ayam Broiler Di Distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat. Journal Of Sustainable Agriculture Extension, 1(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.47687/Josae.V1i1.459

Viastika, Y. M. (2021). Efisiensi Usaha Peternakan Ayam Broiler Dengan Sistem Manajemen Closed House Dan Open House. Unknown. https://api.semanticscholar.org/corpusid:236219110

Walid, A., Artini, W., Sutiknjo, T. D., & Lisanty, N. (2021). Komparasi Pendapatan Peternak Ayam Broiler Pola Mandiri Dan Pola Kemitraan Di Kabupaten Trenggalek. JINTAN : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional. https://api.semanticscholar.org/corpusid:238826722

Woro, I. D., Atmomarsono, U., & Muryani, R. (2019). Pengaruh Pemeliharaan Pada Kepadatan Kandang Yang Berbeda Terhadap Performa Ayam Broiler. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 14(4), 418–423. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.14.4.418-423

Zainuddin, A., Wibowo, R., & Setyawati, I. (2020). Evaluation Of Bud Chip Method To Increase Sugarcane Productivity (Case Study Of Pt Perkebunan Nusantara X). Unknown. https://api.semanticscholar.org/corpusid:219681865

Issue Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026

Section Articles

Published 09-02-2026

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Eritrina, H. N., & Imtaza, S. (2026). Integration of financial feasibility analysis and performance index in medium-scale semi-closed house broiler chicken businesses. Priviet Social Sciences Journal, 6(2), 179–190. https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1472

About the Contributors

Hana Nur Eritrina

Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang

Indonesia

Hana Nur Eritrina is a faculty member in the Agribusiness of Animal Husbandry Program at Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang. She specializes in livestock agribusiness analysis, farm-level business feasibility, and the development of sustainable livestock enterprises. As a contributor to this research, she provided substantial input in designing the livestock business analysis framework, interpreting economic and managerial data, and ensuring the relevance of the study to practical conditions faced by smallholder livestock farmers. Her expertise supported the alignment of analytical methods with real-world agribusiness practices in the animal husbandry sector, strengthening both the academic rigor and applied value of the research.

Salsabila Imtaza

Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang

Indonesia

Salsabila Imtaza is an undergraduate student in the Agribusiness of Animal Husbandry Program with a strong academic interest in the livestock sector. Her concentration focuses on livestock production systems and agribusiness practices. As a contributor to this research, she was actively involved in data collection, field observations, and preliminary analysis related to livestock business activities. She also supported the organization of primary data, assisted in interpreting field findings, and contributed to ensuring that the research reflects actual conditions and challenges faced by livestock enterprises.