Analysis of image-forming elements in the urban service center area of Pangkalpinang City

Rifqi Adi Nugraha; Aisyah Ronawan Rambe; Ahmad Zuhdi; Diti Artanti Utami  Putri; Muhammad Mujiburrakhman

doi:10.55942/pssj.v5i12.1125

Authors

Rifqi Adi Nugraha Universitas Bangka Belitung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6372-7969
Aisyah Ronawan Rambe Universitas Bangka Belitung
Ahmad Zuhdi Universitas Bangka Belitung
Diti Artanti Utami Putri Universitas Bangka Belitung
Muhammad Mujiburrakhman https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2156-9670

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v5i12.1125

Keywords:

Urban Service Center Area, Imageability, physical aspects, People’s Perception, Image-forming elements

Abstract

Pangkalpinang City is one of the municipalities in Indonesia that was planned to transform into a developed urban environment by 2030. To help achieve the city’s development goal, this study presents an analysis of the spatial structure of the urban service center of Pangkalpinang City, which comprises the Rawa Bangun, Gedung Nasional, Masjid Jamik, Pasar Padi, and Bintang sub-districts, using Kevin Lynch’s image-forming elements, that is, path, edge, district, node, and landmark. A qualitative descriptive method was used to interpret users’ spatial experiences through field observations and supporting secondary data. The results show that the urban service center area is shaped by a complex hierarchical path, natural and artificial edges, diverse functional districts, many nodes in the form of intersections, bridges, a public transport terminal, and ten cultural and non-cultural landmarks. These findings highlight how Pangkalpinang City’s spatial structure and functional patterns may interact to support the city’s public services, and they can guide future spatial planning of the city towards a more integrated and citizen-friendly city.

Author Biographies

Rifqi Adi Nugraha, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Rifqi Adi Nugraha, S.T., M.Si. is a junior lecturer at the Architecture Study Program, Department of Civil Engineering, Planning, and Design, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Indonesia. His research interest is architectural and urban landscape, and he has authored one research article.

Aisyah Ronawan Rambe, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Aisyah Ronawan Rambe, S.Ars., M.U.D. is a junior lecturer at the Architecture Study Program, Department of Civil Engineering, Planning, and Design, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Indonesia. Her research interest is urban design, and she has authored one research article.

Ahmad Zuhdi, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Ahmad Zuhdi, S.P.W.K., M.P.W.K. is a junior lecturer at the Urban and Regional Planning Study Program, Department of Civil Engineering, Planning, and Design, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Indonesia. His research interest is urban planning, and he has authored one research article and co-authored another one.

Diti Artanti Utami Putri, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Diti Artanti Utami Putri, S.P.W.K., M.P.W.K. is a junior lecturer at the Urban and Regional Planning Study Program, Department of Civil Engineering, Planning, and Design, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Indonesia. Her research interest is infrastructure and transportation, and she has authored one research article.

Muhammad Mujiburrakhman

Muhammad Mujiburrakhman, S.T., M.Eng. is a junior lecturer at the Civil Engineering Study Program, Department of Civil Engineering, Planning, and Design, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Indonesia. His research interest is water resources engineering, and he has authored two research articles.

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