Health Economics Insights Journal (HEIJ) is an international peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes high-quality research across diverse fields of knowledge, including health economics, public health, healthcare management, health policy, health financing, health insurance, pharmaceutical economics, hospital management, economics, business, management, and applied health-related research. The journal aims to provide an inclusive scholarly platform for researchers, academics, practitioners, healthcare professionals, and policymakers to disseminate original research that contributes to theoretical development, empirical knowledge, practical innovation, and solutions to contemporary health and healthcare challenges.