Priviet Social Sciences Journal

The influence of Mobile Legends toward students in enhancing English Language skills: A case study

Siti Nur Waqidah, Dwi Ario Fajar — Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to examine how playing Mobile Legends influences students' English language skills, understand which specific skills (listening, speaking, reading, or writing) show the most significant improvement, and compare the positive and negative effects of the game on English language learning. This research adopts a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data was collected through online questionnaires, semi-structured interviews with selected students, and Duolingo English Test (practice version) scores to assess language proficiency. The study found that Mobile Legends significantly contributes to English language proficiency, particularly in listening and reading skills, by providing authentic and interactive language contexts. Students show increased confidence and motivation. However, negative impacts include potential game addiction and limited exposure to formal grammar. This study can be useful in education by providing insights into integrating informal learning tools like mobile games into classroom learning for more interactive and engaging experiences. Practically, it offers guidance for educators to leverage students' interest in games to improve English language skills. Academically, it contributes to the field of game-language interaction and serves as a basis for further research. This study provides new perspectives on how digital media, often seen as mere entertainment, can be effectively utilized to support language learning in an immersive manner, especially among vocational high school students. It comprehensively evaluates the impact of Mobile Legends on various language skills beyond vocabulary and writing, filling a gap in existing research.

A comparative analysis of offline and online trials in Indonesia's digital legal transformation

Amin Rais, Mardalena Hanifah — Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The digital transformation of Indonesia’s justice system has introduced online trials (e-litigation) as a significant innovation, in response to the limitations of conventional (offline) court proceedings. This study aimed to conduct a normative legal comparison of offline and online trial mechanisms by evaluating their respective advantages and disadvantages across four key dimensions: effectiveness, efficiency, accessibility, and adherence to the principles of procedural law. Using a normative juridical approach, this study draws upon statutory regulations, judicial doctrines, and recent scholarly literature to provide a comprehensive analysis of both trial formats. The findings indicate that offline trials maintain superiority in upholding the principle of openness and facilitating the direct examination of witnesses and defendants, thereby ensuring the authenticity and integrity of courtroom interactions. However, offline models are often constrained by inefficiencies related to costs, scheduling delays, and logistical burdens. Conversely, online trials demonstrate substantial improvements in administrative efficiency, time management, and geographic accessibility, making them particularly valuable during emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Nonetheless, they pose critical challenges, including technological disruptions, diminished quality of verbal and nonverbal communication, and potential infringements on the principle of transparency. Moreover, the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code and the Law on Judicial Power emphasize that public access to trials constitutes a core component of judicial legitimacy. Considering these findings, this study underscores the necessity of regulatory refinement and technological enhancement to ensure that online trials uphold the same standards of justice, fairness, and procedural integrity as their offline counterparts do.

Mass media crisis management strategy and reputational impact in the era of global digital disruption

Suhendra Suhendra, Ivana Ivana, Yana Mahdiana — Sun, 03 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The rapid evolution of digital technology has significantly reshaped the way mass media communicate and manage crises, especially when unexpected situations arise and spread quickly. Digital disruption has not only accelerated the flow of information, but also increased the risk of reputational damage for media organizations. This study explores crisis management strategies adopted by several national media outlets in response to incidents involving misinformation, public backlash on social media, and breaches of journalistic ethics. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research examines how these media institutions address challenges and their impact on public trust and institutional reputation. The findings indicate that media organizations equipped with adaptive and technology-integrated crisis protocols are more capable of minimizing reputational harm. This underscores the need for media companies to modernize their crisis response systems, invest in crisis communication training for journalists, and embed digital tools into their corporate communication strategies. Beyond its practical implications, this study contributes to the broader field of strategic communication in an era marked by digital complexity and global interconnectedness.

Internalization of Muhammadiyah Life Values in the development of science and technology in the era of Industry 5.0

Yogi Sopian Haris, Muhammad Lailan Arqam; Abdul Hafiz — Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Industrial Revolution 5.0 brings significant disruption in the field of science and technology, but at the same time, it presents new challenges related to the need for integration between technological advancement and humanitarian, spiritual, and Islamic values. The main issue in this research is the weak integration of Islamic values, particularly the values of Muhammadiyah's way of life, in the development of science and technology in that era. The objective of this research is to integrate Muhammadiyah’s life values, such as monotheism, enjoining good and forbidding wrong, noble character, respect for human dignity, and brotherhood, into the development of science and technology, as well as to analyze the role, contribution, and challenges of Muhammadiyah in this integration process. This study used a library research method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected from various primary and secondary authoritative literature sources. The data analysis techniques used were content, thematic, and critical analyses. The research results show that internalization is carried out by integrating the values of Muhammadiyah's way of life with science, technology, and Islamic values as a strategic foundation for addressing the challenges of the times. Through an integrative epistemological approach (bayani, burhani, and irfani) and the spirit of tajdid, Muhammadiyah has developed various innovations such as integrative education, digital preaching, environmentally friendly technology, big data-based management, computer and air conditioning innovations named ITMU (Innovationn Technology of Muhammadiyah), and the latest innovation, the Global Unified Hijri Calendar. Despite facing challenges such as the dichotomy of knowledge, resistance to change, concerns about losing traditional values, and the dominance of secular epistemology, Muhammadiyah remains committed to building a just, sustainable civilization rooted in divine values.

Life after accusation: Forced internment, human rights violations, and the urgent case for criminalizing witchcraft claims in Ghana

Abubakar Muhammad Jibril, Ramalina Ranaivo Mikea Manitra , Arafat Hossain — Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Accusations of witchcraft in Ghana are still causing forced displacement and severe human rights violations in impoverished, aging women, and other disadvantaged persons. This research is a sociolegal examination of the legal reaction to the protracted crisis in Ghana. Assisted by doctrinal methodology, this article critically examines Ghana's 1992 Constitution, the Criminal Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29), and the Criminal Offences (Amendment) Bill, 2022, against relevant international human rights obligations under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights and the ICCPR. To effectively implement the law, this study employs qualitative data gathered from eight lengthy interviews with survivors, representatives of civil society, religious and traditional leaders, and policymakers. The research indicates that the current criminal law of Ghana offers no clear assurances against unfounded accusations of witchcraft; the bill, nevertheless, makes an effort to close the legislative lacuna by designating malicious accusations as an offence, which is punishable with imprisonment and compulsory compensation. The development has been long due to fostering essential rights relating to security, dignity, and non-discrimination. However, the delay in presidential assent highlights the necessity for continued advocacy. This research demonstrates that the passage of criminalization, alongside systemic reforms, police training, community sensitization programs, and reintegration assistance, is key to bringing forced internment to an end and making Ghana's domestic law consistent with its constitutional obligation and international human rights commitment.

UNIQLO x Manga & Anime: Cultural Globalization and Community Acceptance in Indonesia

Novi Amalia Putri, Hamdan Nafiatur Rosyida, Havidz Ageng Prakoso — Mon, 11 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to examine the role of UNIQLO's collaboration with manga and anime in the globalization of Japanese culture and the global community's acceptance of products with a Japanese cultural identity. This study uses a qualitative method with an in-depth interview approach with 51 respondents involved in the consumption of manga- and anime-themed UNIQLO products. The data obtained were analyzed using NVivo software to identify the main themes in the public acceptance of the product. In addition to the interviews, this research is also supported by a literature review of various studies. The results show that the majority of respondents agree that manga and anime play an important role in people's acceptance of Japanese culture, especially through UNIQLO's collaboration, which integrates popular characters in their product designs. This collaboration not only increases interest in the product, but also introduces broader elements of Japanese culture into consumers' daily lives.

Social conflict management in Elementary Schools and its implications for character building: A case study of SDN 2 Kalipuro

Nur Ali Yasin — Mon, 11 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Conflict between students is an inseparable part of the dynamics of social interactions in elementary school environments. If properly managed, conflict can be an effective means of character education. This study aims to describe the forms and causes of conflict that occurred at SDN 2 Kalipuro, identify conflict management strategies implemented by the school, and analyze their implications for strengthening students’ character. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study type. Data collection techniques included observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that student conflicts in elementary schools are generally mild and caused by differences in interests, momentary emotions, and lack of social communication skills. Schools implement various conflict management strategies such as collaborative approaches, mediation, counseling, and strengthening value-based regulations. These strategies have a positive impact on the formation of student characters, especially in terms of tolerance, responsibility, empathy, honesty, and self-control. Thus, conflict management carried out in an educational and sustainable manner can be an integral part of character education in elementary schools.

Digital transformation in the financial system: A comprehensive review of the literature on fintech and financial inclusion

Riani Winarni, Tri Sanatha Wahyu Akbar — Tue, 12 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The digital technology revolution has brought a fundamental paradigm shift in the global financial services ecosystem, creating a digital transformation that integrates financial technology (fintech) as a key catalyst for expanding people's access to finance. Indonesia, the country with the largest digital economy in the ASEAN region, faces challenges as well as great opportunities in the implementation of digital transformation of the financial system, where the level of financial inclusion has reached 85.1%, but digital financial literacy has only reached 48%. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of digital transformation in the financial system through a systematic literature review that covers fintech developments and their impact on financial inclusion, identifies global and national trends, evaluates the effectiveness of fintech models, and develops a conceptual framework for the development of a sustainable fintech ecosystem. This study uses a qualitative approach with the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method on national and international journal articles for the period 2021-2025 from Google Scholar, with the inclusion criteria of reputable articles that are relevant to the digital transformation of the financial system and financial technology. The analysis shows that fintech has proven effective in increasing financial inclusion for unbankable and underbanked segments through digital lending, mobile banking, e-wallets, and Sharia fintech. Key success factors include adequate technological infrastructure, digital literacy, consumer trust, supportive regulation, and strategic collaboration. Key challenges include regulatory uncertainty, digital divides, cybersecurity, and financial system stability. Digital transformation of the financial system requires proportionate regulation, massive digital infrastructure investment, sustainable literacy programs, robust security frameworks, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to realize an inclusive and sustainable fintech ecosystem.

Project control using S Curve in provision of pedestal crane at PT. Medco E&P Natuna - West Belut Platform

Tue, 12 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

In the implementation of a project, three main aspects are indicators of the success of the project: cost, schedule, and quality. If the cost and time of project implementation are in accordance with the planning and quality requirements, then the project can be said to be successful. Time plays a significant role in construction management projects, where time is also a management function. With good and proper time control, obstacles to delays in project implementation can be avoided as much as possible. The purpose of this study was to determine the cause of the achievement or deviation of work between the realization in the field and the planned time schedule for the procurement of a pedestal crane unit for a new platform in the operational area of block-B-Natuna.

Community participation in Indonesian sustainable tourism: A systematic review of models, impacts, and gaps

Florianus Muda — Tue, 12 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Community participation plays a vital role in sustainable tourism development by promoting social equity, environmental stewardship and local economic empowerment. However, systematic reviews that assess the diversity of participation models, their effectiveness across economic, social, and environmental dimensions, and their impacts on vulnerable groups in Indonesia are lacking. This study aimed to synthesize peer-reviewed literature to identify community participation models in sustainable tourism and examine their outcomes, best practices, implementation barriers, and research gaps. Using the PRISMA-based Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, 54 articles published between 2018 and 2025 from reputable databases were analyzed thematically. The findings show that models such as Community-Based Tourism (CBT), multi-stakeholder collaboration, and local wisdom-based approaches contribute significantly to improving livelihoods, preserving cultural identity, and conserving ecosystems. Nonetheless, challenges persist, including symbolic participation, unequal benefit distribution, and the limited inclusion of women, youth, and indigenous communities. This study highlights the importance of hybrid approaches combining top-down policy with bottom-up initiatives, strengthening local institutions, and ensuring inclusive governance. Future research should incorporate social justice frameworks and conduct long-term impact evaluations to enhance the transformative potential of community participation in sustainable tourism governance in Indonesia.

Overview of subjective well-being in educators at SMK X Sumba

Zamralita Zamralita, Reza Fahlevi, Alvin Sanjaya, Aulia Rizki Amelia — Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Education is a fundamental right for all citizens, as outlined in the 1945 constitution. However, the equitable distribution of educational opportunities in Indonesia remains a significant challenge, particularly in regions such as East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province. This study aims to elucidate the subjective psychological well-being of educators at SMK X Sumba. The study employed a descriptive quantitative approach, leveraging a nonprobability sampling method through a convenience sampling technique. The subjective well-being of educators was measured using the Scale of Positive Affect and Negative Affect (SPANE) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The results showed that educators’ subjective well-being was classified as good, with 73.9% in the moderate category and 26.1% in the high category. Positive affection had a high level (95.7 %), while negative affection tended to be low (82.6 %). In terms of cognition, life satisfaction shows 87% of the respondents were in the high category, which reflects that educators at SMK X Sumba have positive feelings and high life satisfaction, although there is room for improvement. This suggests that educators should develop psychological wellbeing-based programs to support teaching quality and student learning outcomes.

Potential conflicts of interest in Indonesia's energy transition policy

Firdaus Cahyadi, Soeryo Adiwibowo, Edy Hartulistyoso — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Energy is of paramount importance to public interest, as underscored by the Indonesian Constitution, which mandates state intervention to safeguard these interests. Nevertheless, Indonesia’s energy policy is frequently dominated by specific actors, potentially leading to conflicts of interest that may adversely affect the public. This study reveals that both fossil-based and renewable energy policies are consistently influenced by elites from international financial institutions and national actors with close affiliations with political elites. This research identifies international funding bodies, such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), as the predominant actors in Indonesia's energy transition policy. In addition to international elites, national elites also exert a significant influence on energy transition policies. Consequently, active participation in the civil society is essential. The predominance of a single actor in the formulation of energy policies can result in inequitable energy policies.

Communication effectiveness of counselling teacher on career maturity of Vocational High School (SMK) students

Prima Virginia, Sri Lindawati — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The age of SMK students falls into the category of adolescents who tend to need guidance and direction, especially in the school environment, namely career assistance that can be provided by Counselling Guidance (BK) teachers. Many adolescents tend to spend more time with their peers than with their teachers and parents. This research examines the effectiveness of interpersonal communication between counselling teachers and vocational students towards career maturity in terms of communication effectiveness in the form of openness, positive attitude, support, equality, and empathy. Career maturity consists of the elements of concern, curiosity, confidence, and consultation. This research uses a mixed method that combines quantitative and qualitative methods with the help of descriptive, correlation, and regression tests, as well as in-depth analysis through interviews and observations. The results showed that the communication intervention of counselling teachers was more effective in increasing vocational school students’ career maturity.

The The role of family environment and learning motivation in the dropout phenomenon among students in Eastern Indonesia border regions

Retno Hernawati, Maria Yuliana Panie, Samrid Neonufa, Al Ihzan Tajuddin — Sun, 17 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study examines the role of learning motivation as a mediating variable in the relationship between the family environment and the phenomenon of school dropout in the Indonesian-Timor Leste border area. A quantitative approach was used as the explanatory research method. The population in this study comprised high school/vocational school students who dropped out of school in the Malacca Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. A sample of 120 respondents from 12 sub-districts was obtained through proportional sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and data analysis using Path Analysis with the help of the SPSS 27. The results showed that family environment had a significant effect on learning motivation, with a score of 9.676 and a significance value of 0.001. Family environment had a significant effect on school dropouts, which was calculated to be 4.312 and a significance value of 0.001. Learning motivation had a significant effect on school dropouts, with a score of 4.465 and significance value of 0.001. Learning motivation was able to mediate the influence of the family environment on school dropouts, with an indirect effect of -1,048, and the Sobel test score = 12,467 > t table = 1,658; thus, the mediation was significant. This study concluded that a positive family environment can increase learning motivation and indirectly reduce the risk of dropping out of school. These findings have important implications for education policies in border areas.

Effectiveness of recommendation algorithms on impulsive buying in e-commerce platforms: A systematic literature review

Nuriya Fadilah, Itaul Masarroh, Muhammad Alkirom Wildan — Sun, 17 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study analyzes the effectiveness of recommendation algorithms in influencing impulsive buying behavior on e-commerce platforms. Through a comprehensive review of the existing research literature, it was revealed that personalization strategies such as collaborative filtering, content-based filtering, and artificial intelligence (AI) boost impulsive buying tendencies by alleviating cognitive burdens and enhancing elements such as limited-time offers, social proof, and emotional connection. Factors such as flow experience, positive feelings, and moderating elements such as age, social media influence, and economic circumstances also play a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of these algorithms. This study provides beneficial knowledge for algorithm developers and digital marketers to refine personalization efforts and to consider psychological and contextual influences when crafting more impactful marketing strategies.

Organizational climate, social support predictors of work life balance in employees

Novi Hidayat, Rismawati Rismawati, Ziyadi Ali Ikromi — Sun, 17 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Work-life balance is a critical concern in contemporary workplaces, as it affects both individual well-being and the overall efficiency of the organization. A good organizational climate can foster a supportive work environment, while support from supervisors, colleagues, and family is expected to help employees manage the demands of their professional and personal lives. This study seeks to assess the impact of organizational climate and social support on employees’ work-life balance. Using quantitative methodology, this study utilized a survey administered to employees selected through a simple random sampling technique, resulting in a sample size of 100 respondents. The questionnaires in this study were adapted and modified by the Work-Life Balance Scale (WLBS), Questionnaire of Frequency and Satisfaction with Social Support (QFSSS), and Organizational Climate Measure (OCM), with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of 0.770, 0.731, and 0.836, respectively. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis at a significance level of 0.05. The results of this study indicate that organizational climate and social support act as significant predictors of work-life balance among employees. This study highlights the important role of a supportive work environment and social networks in facilitating the achievement of a healthy work-life balance among employees. The practical implications of these findings can inform organizational management in developing policies and cultures that encourage employee work-life balance.

Conflict of legal principles in drug crimes by children: Analysis of judges' discretion in cumulative decisions

Rizky Wibowo, Nahar Surur, Lia Indah Khilmina — Thu, 21 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This research analyzes the conflict of principles in juvenile criminal law, particularly in relation to the imposition of cumulative punishment on juveniles who commit narcotic offences. The paradigm of child protection in the Child Criminal Justice System Law (UU SPPA), which prioritizes restorative justice and the ultimum remedium principle, is confronted by the samenloop principle of the Criminal Code and the classification of drug offences as extraordinary crimes. Through a deductive approach, the discussion identifies inconsistencies in judicial practice. Findings from several case studies show that judges often use discretion to impose cumulative punishments, overriding the mandate of the SPPA Law to prioritize rehabilitation over retribution. This conflict indicates a misalignment between legal ideals and practical implementation, rooted in rigid legal interpretations and normative lacunae. Therefore, this research recommends fundamental solutions, namely, the affirmation of the lex specialis principle that places the SPPA Law above the general law, the reinterpretation of extraordinary crime as a call for extraordinary rehabilitation, and the strengthening of binding decision guidelines for judges (SEMA). Judges' discretion must be directed towards a philosophical understanding that true justice for children is an opportunity for recovery, not a punishment that robs them in their future. Thus, the integrity of the juvenile criminal justice system could be upheld.

Social conflict in the relationship between donors and beneficiaries: An analysis of Lewis Coser's Theory

Alfi Lizan Hassan — Fri, 22 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study explores a digital philanthropic conflict between a donor and a recipient that emerged due to differing expectations regarding the use of collected donation funds. This case reflects broader structural tensions in donor-recipient relationships, particularly concerning transparency, control, and autonomy. Adopting a qualitative descriptive approach with a secondary case study method, this research draws from online media documentation and analyzes the conflict using Lewis Coser’s theory of social conflict. The analysis focuses on the functions of conflict in clarifying social boundaries, strengthening internal group solidarity, and enabling normative transformations. The findings reveal that such conflicts function not only as manifestations of interpersonal disagreement, but also as catalysts for social reflection, role renegotiation, and the redefinition of ethical expectations in charitable practices. In digital spaces, these tensions are amplified through public discourse, resulting in stronger group polarization and the solidification of collective identities. Theoretically, this study contributes to sociological debates on the constructive role of conflict in maintaining social order and cohesion. Practically, this highlights the urgent need for clearer ethical standards and mutual accountability in digital donation systems. These insights deepen the current understanding of how online philanthropy operates within the mediated public sphere and its implications for evolving civil societal norms.

Student engagement: Gender differences in senior high school

Rismawati Rismawati, Ziyadi Ali Ikromi, Novi Hidayat — Sat, 23 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Student engagement is a broad concept that encompasses student commitment, interaction, and connection with academic material, curriculum, and activities that support learning and achievement. Student engagement has been conceptualized as a three-dimensional construct: emotional/affective, behavioral, and cognitive engagement. There are differences in student engagement levels between male and female students, based on PISA results between 2012 and 2022, with performance in mathematics declining among male students, but remaining stable among female students in Indonesia. This study aimed to identify gender-based differences in student engagement. This research method employed a quantitative approach. Sampling was conducted using non-probability and purposive sampling (N=467). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to test the construct validity of each variable using the Lisrel 8.8 software, and difference tests were conducted using SPSS 23 software. The results of the study indicate that there were differences in variance between male and female groups in the behavioral and cognitive engagement variables, while there were no differences in variance between male and female groups in the emotional engagement variable. Additionally, the categorization of scores for the behavioral engagement, emotional engagement, and cognitive engagement variables was dominated by the moderate category. Future research should investigate variables related to behavioral and cognitive engagement among female students to foster school engagement. This study aims to develop potential teaching strategies and interventions for both male and female students to enhance student engagement in school.

The contribution of mathematics to Islamic civilization: A historical study and its relevance in the modern era

Bagus Hidayatulloh, Mohammad Nurwahid — Sun, 24 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This article discusses the contribution of mathematics to the development of Islamic civilization from a historical perspective and its relevance in the contemporary context, especially in Indonesia. Using a critical review of scientific literature and relevant primary sources, this study evaluates the significant role of mathematics in shaping the social, religious, and economic systems of Muslims. Through figures such as Al-Khawarizmi, Al-Battani, and Al-Biruni, this article shows that mathematics is not only a tool for calculation, but also an instrument for upholding justice in inheritance (faraidh), sharia accounting, statistics on the welfare of the community, and measures and scales in muamalah. These concepts reflect the integration of reason and revelation in building a scientific and spiritual civilization. The relevance of these values in the modern era has been increasingly strengthened by the development of digital technology and the demand for a transparent and fair economic system. Therefore, synergy is needed between mathematics education and Islamic values as well as strengthening sharia-based digital research and applications to realize a Muslim society that is spiritually and scientifically advanced.

Analysis of macroeconomic factors affecting poverty levels in Indonesia using a dummy regression model approach

Nur Rezky Safitriani, Valina Ambarwati, Miftahull Jannah, Nabila Safitri — Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Poverty in Indonesia remains a complex macroeconomic issue, influenced by various social, economic, and regional disparities. This study employed a dummy variable regression model to analyze the factors affecting poverty more comprehensively, allowing for the identification of categorical geographic effects. This study examines the influence of the Gender Empowerment Index, Expected Years of Schooling, Gini Ratio, Open Unemployment Rate, and Formal Employment on the percentage of the poor population in Indonesia, while considering regional classifications in Western, Central, and Eastern Indonesia. The results show that the Gender Empowerment Index and proportion of Formal Employment have a significant negative effect on poverty, while the Gini Ratio has a significant positive effect. Additionally, the Western and Central regions exhibit significantly lower poverty rates than the eastern region. The dummy regression model explains 83,64% of the variation in poverty across provinces, making it a relevant basis for formulating region-specific and macro-economically informed poverty alleviation policies.

Inequality and potential: A sociological analysis of the role of local communities in the tourism economy around Lake Lut Tawar

Mallia Hartani, Suci Wahyu Fajriani, Kurnia Asni Sari, Lisya Septiani Putri — Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study examines the unequal distribution of economic benefits and potential for local community development in the Lut Tawar Lake tourist area, Central Aceh Regency, using Anthony Giddens' structuration theory as a single analytical framework. A qualitative approach was used through literature review, field observations, and semi-structured interviews. The results indicate that the cultural and natural potential of the local community has not been optimally utilized due to the dominance of external capital, policies that are not yet in favor, and limited community capacity. Structure-agency analysis reveals that the imbalance between policies, regulations, and structural support with the initiatives and capabilities of local actors is the main source of inequality. The proposed strategies include strengthening agencies through training, affirmative regulation, and strengthening market networks to create a balance between structure and agency.

The effect of leverage, liquidity, and accounting conservatism on tax avoidance with financial distress as a moderating variable

Vic Vincent Salim, Yulia Setyarini — Fri, 29 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study investigates how leverage, liquidity, and accounting conservatism impact tax avoidance. This study also investigates whether financial hardship can mitigate the association between tax avoidance and accounting conservatism. Using a purposive sampling technique, 63 food and beverage businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2021 and 2023 constitute the sample for this study, yielding 189 observations in total. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data using SPSS PROCESS macro.. The findings indicate that (1) leverage significantly affects tax evasion. (2) Tax evasion is not significantly affected by liquidity. (3) The Effective Tax Rate (ETR) is significantly positively impacted by accounting conservatism, suggesting that conservatism actually lowers tax evasion. (4) It has been demonstrated that the association between tax evasion and accounting conservatism cannot be mitigated by financial hardship. that improves tax compliance, irrespective of the state of the business's finances.The findings suggest that corporate management should more carefully consider the actions taken and their associated risks concerning tax obligations.

Trust as a mediator between customer experience and repurchase intention: Evidence from TikTok Shop Users

Muhamad Amir Ariandi, Muhammad Rinaldi — Fri, 29 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study investigated the influence of customer experience on repurchase intention among TikTok Shop users, with trust acting as a mediating factor. Employing a quantitative approach and an explanatory research design, the study surveyed 100 respondents who had made at least two purchases on the TikTok Shop within the preceding six months. Data were gathered through an online questionnaire using a 5 point Likert scale and analyzed via Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS software. The findings indicate that customer experience exerts a positive and significant effect on trust but does not have a direct impact on repurchase intention. Conversely, trust has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention, and fully mediates the connection between customer experience and repurchase intention, underscoring the essential role of trust in building customer loyalty on social commerce platforms.

Evaluating school disaster preparedness: A comparative study between urban and rural areas in Indonesia

Muhamad Irfan Nurdiansyah, Dewi Nurwati — Fri, 29 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Indonesia is among the countries most vulnerable to natural disasters, positioning school preparedness as a strategic priority in national disaster risk reduction (DRR) initiatives. This study aimed to assess the level of disaster preparedness in schools using a qualitative approach based on a secondary literature review. The data are drawn from peer-reviewed journals, official government publications, and reports from accredited humanitarian organizations published between 2018 and 2024. This study employs a dual evaluative framework, the School Disaster Resilience Index (SDRI) developed by UNESCO, and the indicators of the Disaster-Resilient Education Unit (SPAB), as mandated by Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture No. 33 of 2019. The analysis focuses on six core dimensions: school infrastructure, disaster training, integration of DRR into the curriculum, community participation, use of technology, and cultivation of a safety culture within schools. The findings highlight the significant disparities between urban and rural schools, especially regarding access to resources, institutional support, and technological integration. Although rural schools exhibit strong community engagement and the application of local wisdom, they remain behind in terms of structural and systemic preparedness. The novelty of this study lies in its integration of two evaluative models and its proposal for a disaster risk education curriculum tailored to the local context. These results are expected to contribute to the formulation of more inclusive and adaptive disaster education policies in Indonesia, particularly by informing government agencies such as the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud), the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), regional disaster management bodies (BPBD), and non-governmental organizations involved in school-based disaster risk reduction efforts.

Digital transformation of public financial management: A case study of regional financial application integration in North Sulawesi

Junior Lakat — Fri, 29 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Local governments in Indonesia face the challenge of improving efficiency, transparency, and accountability in public financial management. One of the strategic efforts undertaken is the digital integration of regional financial applications. However, the success of this transformation depends not only on the technology itself but also on users’ perceptions regarding usefulness, ease of use, and perceived risk. This study aims to analyze the influence of Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Perceived Risk on the effectiveness of public financial management through the integration of regional financial applications in North Sulawesi. A quantitative approach was employed by distributing questionnaires to 70 respondents who are users of the financial application in regional government institutions. Multiple linear regression was used for analysis, along with classical assumption tests such as normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity, followed by t-test and F-test for significance testing. The findings indicate that Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Perceived Risk each have a significant partial and simultaneous effect on public financial management. Among them, Perceived Ease of Use exerts the strongest influence, followed by Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Risk. Interestingly, in contrast to previous research suggesting that risk negatively impacts technology adoption, this study finds that Perceived Risk has a positive and significant influence. This suggests that risk awareness can promote more careful and responsible use of financial systems without reducing their effectiveness. Digital transformation in public financial management is shaped not only by infrastructure but also by user perceptions. Perceived usefulness, ease of use, and risk are crucial in supporting the success of regional financial application implementation. Transformation strategies must therefore be supported by organizational readiness and enhanced digital literacy among public officials.

Analyzing the impact of inflation, exports and unemployment on economic growth in indonesia: A fixed effects least squares dummy variable panel regression approach

Andi Harismahyanti A., Nur’eni Nur’eni — Fri, 29 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study explores the impact of inflation, exports, and unemployment on economic growth in Indonesia from 2019 to 2023 using a Fixed Effects Model Least Squares Dummy Variable (FEM LSDV) panel regression approach. The analysis incorporates both province-specific and time-specific effects to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic relationships between these variables and their collective influence on Indonesia's economic growth. The results indicate that exports have a significant positive effect on economic growth, consistent with existing literature highlighting the importance of exports in driving economic performance. In contrast, inflation and unemployment were not found to have statistically significant impacts, possibly due to the model’s focus on regional and temporal variations. The study furthermore reveals significant regional disparities in economic growth, with provinces like DKI Jakarta, Banten, and Kalimantan Timur showing negative growth, while others, such as Sulawesi Selatan and Gorontalo, experienced above-average growth. The FEM LSDV model demonstrates strong explanatory power, with an R-squared value of 0.9162, indicating that it effectively captures the variability in economic growth across regions and over time. The findings suggest that promoting export-driven growth and addressing regional imbalances are key strategies for fostering sustainable economic development in Indonesia.

The commodification of education and inequality in Indonesia: A sociological perspective

Fri, 29 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study analyzes the phenomena of commodification and inequality in the Indonesian education industry from a critical sociological perspective. Education, which is a basic right for all citizens, has been transformed into a commercial commodity accessible only to groups with certain economic, social, and cultural capital. This study used qualitative methods with content analysis based on Bourdieu's capital theory and Weber's stratification. The results indicate that commodification of education through superior private schools, tutoring, and achievement pathways strengthens student privilege and widens the gap between social classes. The privatization of education obscures the principle of meritocracy and creates a cycle of structural injustice that ultimately makes it difficult for students to achieve vertical social mobility. This research finds that educational inequality in Indonesia is not only a matter of access but also a structural problem that is supported by an unequal social, cultural, and economic system.