Priviet Social Sciences Journal

The effect of supervision, work motivation, and competence on employee work productivity

2026-06-02T10:28:08+07:00

Employee work productivity at the Magetan Regency Cooperative and Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) Agency still faces several challenges, particularly in terms of service effectiveness, equitable distribution of SME support, and speed of administrative processing. This study aimed to analyze the effect of supervision, work motivation, and competence on employee work productivity at the Magetan Regency Cooperative and SME Office. A quantitative approach was used, employing a survey method through the distribution of questionnaires to all 36 employees using a saturation sampling technique. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and simultaneous analysis between variables. The results show that supervision, work motivation, and competence have a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity, both partially and simultaneously. This suggests that improving the quality of supervision, fostering work motivation, and developing staff competence are key factors in enhancing productivity in the workplace. This study implies that organizations must strengthen their supervision systems, boost motivation through appropriate rewards, and continuously develop employees’ competencies to support optimal organizational performance.

Implementation of the Mata Elang Pembangunan Application in Supporting SPBE-Based ASN Management in South Lampung Regency

2026-06-02T10:28:00+07:00

Digital transformation through Indonesia's Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) has intensified pressure on regional governments to deploy integrated digital platforms. The South Lampung Regency Government developed the Mata Elang Pembangunan application as a cross-OPD development planning data integration system, aligned with the One Data Indonesia policy. This study examines how Civil State Apparatus or Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) engage with this application within SPBE governance frameworks specifically, how it shapes ASN participation in planning workflows, inter-OPD coordination, and data-based decision-making processes. Using a qualitative case study design, data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews with 15 informants (five ASN users, three Diskominfo administrators, four Bappeda planning officials, and three OPD heads), direct observation, and documentary analysis. Data were coded inductively and analyzed using an interactive model. An implementation framework with four dimensions institutional commitment, technical functionality, human capacity, and policy alignment organized the analysis. Findings show that the application is progressively embedded in planning workflows and has improved inter-OPD coordination and data accessibility. However, significant challenges persist: uneven ASN digital literacy, data integration failures with legacy systems, inadequate ongoing training, and weak linkages between application use and performance management. The paper argues that these are organizational problems requiring structural responses, not peripheral issues, and that the application's trajectory while broadly positive remains fragile without addressing these constraints. This study contributes empirical insights to the literature on SPBE implementation at the Indonesian local government level and calls for a sharper research agenda on the human and organizational dimensions of digital planning system adoption.

GIS-based overlay analysis of flood hazard and settlement exposure in Bandar Lampung City

2026-06-02T10:27:56+07:00

Flooding is one of the most frequent hydrometeorological disasters in Indonesia, with increasing intensity due to climate change, rapid urbanization, and inadequate drainage systems. Bandar Lampung City has experienced a significant rise in flood events, affecting thousands of households and expanding into densely populated residential areas. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of flood hazards and their relationship with settlement areas using a Geographic Information System (GIS)-based overlay method. Flood hazard data were obtained from InaRISK (2025), while settlement data were derived from Ina-Geoportal (2022). The overlay analysis was combined with a scoring method to classify hazard levels into low, medium, and high categories. The results indicate that flood-prone areas cover 3,225.69 ha, dominated by the medium hazard class. Settlement areas affected by flood hazards reach 1,539.14 ha, with the majority falling into the medium hazard category. Sub-districts such as Sukarame, Tanjung Senang, and Kedamaian show the highest exposure of settlements to flood hazards. These findings highlight that urban development patterns and land-use changes significantly influence flood vulnerability. Therefore, integrating flood risk considerations into spatial planning and improving drainage systems are essential to reduce potential impacts and support sustainable urban development.

The disparity of legal certainty in fiduciary guarantee execution following the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 based on a comparative study with Mortgage

2026-06-02T10:27:43+07:00

In rem security institutions are fundamentally established as mechanisms to safeguard investments by providing an Executorial Title to ensure the certainty of debt recovery. However, this landscape has undergone a paradigm shift following the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019, which degrades creditors' rights and generates legal dualism between Fiduciary Guarantees and Mortgage Rights. Utilizing a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this article demonstrates that the Constitutional Court decision explicitly weakens fiduciary creditors tied to the doctrine of constitutum possessorium by transforming an independent parate execution process that once represented summary justice into a conditional execution mechanism that requires a written consensus on default and the voluntary surrender of the asset by the debtor. This alteration creates a strategic loophole for bad faith debtors, downgrades the status of the fiduciary certificate to a mere piece of ordinary civil evidence, and forces creditors into a prolonged and costly district court bureaucracy while exposing them to heightened moral hazards, such as the concealment or transfer of movable collateral. Furthermore, the comparative normative analysis identifies a sharp disparity that violates the principle of equality before the law and Aristotelian distributive justice, as fiduciary execution is paralyzed by procedural barriers while the Mortgage Law maintains its absolute and direct executorial title without judicial intervention. This imbalance completely disregards the economic characteristics of the collateral, in which movable fiduciary assets undergo rapid annual value depreciation compared to stable or appreciating mortgage objects, such as land and buildings. This means that execution delays caused by litigation cycles risk rendering the creditor's legal protection financially hollow.

The effect of workload on burnout mediated by work-family conflict among employees

2026-06-02T10:27:47+07:00

This study analyzes the effect of workload on burnout, with Work-Family Conflict (WFC) as a mediating variable, among employees of Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Branch Office Samarinda 1. The study is grounded in the growing pressure faced by banking employees, including high service demands, extended working hours, strict accuracy requirements, and performance targets that may intensify psychological strain. A quantitative research design was applied using a saturated sampling technique, involving all 84 employees as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.1. The findings reveal that workload has a positive and significant effect on burnout and WFC. WFC also has a positive and significant effect on burnout. Furthermore, WFC partially mediates the relationship between workload and burnout, indicating that excessive workload increases burnout both directly and indirectly by disrupting employees’ balance between work and family roles. These results highlight the importance of workload management, adequate staffing, realistic performance targets, and family-supportive policies to reduce burnout risk. The study contributes to human resource management literature by providing empirical evidence from an Indonesian banking branch context. It also offers practical guidance for managers seeking to sustain employee well-being and service quality.

Business Process Monitoring Using a Robust Max-Half-Mchart Developed with Fast S Estimator

2026-06-02T10:28:12+07:00

In a business environment, ensuring production processes plays a crucial role in a company's quality and stability. One tool that can be used to monitor the quality of business processes is a control chart. Control charts are useful tools for quickly monitoring a business process. Multivariate control charts are control charts that monitor several quality variables simultaneously. This is more effective than monitoring variables individually. There are control charts that can control the mean and covariance matrix of the process simultaneously, the tool used is a simultaneous multivariate control chart. Some commonly used methods are Max-Mchart, Max-MEWMA, Max-Half-Mchart. In addition to the method, it is also important to pay attention to the data in the business process. Data in business processes can contain outliers that cause classification errors. Therefore, a strong estimator is needed combined with a control chart to be resistant to outliers. The Fast S estimator is a robust estimator that has the ability to handle data containing outliers and combined with Max-Half-Mchart, a simultaneous control chart is good at detecting shifts in the production process. The results show that the Fast S estimator can detect six more out-of-control data points than the conventional method, which only detects two. There is a significant difference in detection rates between the Robust and non-Robust methods. These results indicate that the developed method is more sensitive than the method without the Robust estimator.