Integration of financial feasibility analysis and performance index in medium-scale semi-closed house broiler chicken businesses

Hana Nur Eritrina; Salsabila Imtaza

doi:10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1472

Authors

Hana Nur Eritrina Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang
Salsabila Imtaza Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1472

Keywords:

broiler chickens, semi-closed housing, business feasibility, performance index, financial analysis

Abstract

The development of semi-closed housing systems has become an alternative transition between open and fully closed housing in medium-scale broiler chicken production. However, empirical studies integrating technical performance and financial feasibility of this system are still limited. This study aims to analyse the feasibility of broiler chicken farming using the semi-closed house system through an integrated approach between financial analysis and Performance Index (PI) in one production period. The study was conducted at the Lancar Jaya Farm in Malang Regency, with a population of 6,900 broiler chickens. Quantitative data, including fixed costs, variable costs, revenue, and production performance parameters, were analyzed descriptively using profit indicators, the R/C ratio, BEP, and PI. The results showed that the business generated a profit of IDR 27,178,137 per production period, with an R/C ratio of 1.1 and a PI of 359, which are above the national standard. These findings indicate that the semi-closed house system is capable of achieving efficient technical and financial performance on medium-scale farms. This study provides empirical contributions as a reference for farmers’ decision-making in optimizing broiler chicken housing systems and production management.

Author Biographies

Hana Nur Eritrina, Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang

Hana Nur Eritrina is a faculty member in the Agribusiness of Animal Husbandry Program at Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang. She specializes in livestock agribusiness analysis, farm-level business feasibility, and the development of sustainable livestock enterprises. As a contributor to this research, she provided substantial input in designing the livestock business analysis framework, interpreting economic and managerial data, and ensuring the relevance of the study to practical conditions faced by smallholder livestock farmers. Her expertise supported the alignment of analytical methods with real-world agribusiness practices in the animal husbandry sector, strengthening both the academic rigor and applied value of the research.

Salsabila Imtaza, Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang

Salsabila Imtaza is an undergraduate student in the Agribusiness of Animal Husbandry Program with a strong academic interest in the livestock sector. Her concentration focuses on livestock production systems and agribusiness practices. As a contributor to this research, she was actively involved in data collection, field observations, and preliminary analysis related to livestock business activities. She also supported the organization of primary data, assisted in interpreting field findings, and contributed to ensuring that the research reflects actual conditions and challenges faced by livestock enterprises.

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